Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder most commonly characterized by cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. As many as 20 percent of American adults suffer from this painful and sometimes embarrassing condition.

While researchers are still working to understand what causes IBS, they suspect malfunctioning nerves, hormones, stress, sensitivity to certain foods, or a combination of these factors.

In many cases, IBS is treated with medications that help to control constipation, gas, or diarrhea. If constipation is the main problem, gradually increasing the amount of fiber in your diet or taking fiber supplements can be beneficial. Lifestyle changes, like eating smaller meals, cutting down on foods that cause gas and on drinks with caffeine, and reducing and coping with stress, conflict, and emotional upsets, can also help to relieve symptoms. Increasing physical activity can help to relieve stress.

Although effective treatments exist, an estimated 70 percent of those with IBS suffer in silence. If you suspect that your frequent stomach distress may in fact be IBS, schedule an appointment with your doctor for an evaluation. Because some medications can lead to increased gas and bloating, be sure to mention any drugs or supplements you take on a regular basis.