Eat the Right Fats (A Runner's Diet)

Dieter's Strategy: Eat low-fat foods.

Runner's Strategy: Eat the right fats.

Though the fat-free craze peaked in the '90s, many dieters still avoid oils, butter, nuts, and other fatty foods. Their logic: If you don't want your body to store fat, then don't eat fat. Many dieters also know that one gram of fat packs nine calories, while protein and carbohydrate both contain just four calories per gram. Dieters can stretch the same number of calories a lot farther if they eat mostly carbs and protein in place of fat.

But the notion that having fat in your diet isn't a bad thing is catching on again. "I think it's a pretty antiquated thought now that we need to eliminate fat to lose weight," says Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., author of The 150 Most Effective Ways to Boost Energy Naturally. In fact, studies have shown that eating moderate amounts of fat can actually help you lose weight. The key is to make sure you're eating the right kinds. Saturated and trans fats are unhealthy because they raise your levels of LDL (so-called "bad cholesterol"). Trans fats may also lower your HDL (or "good cholesterol") levels and increase your risk for heart disease—not to mention weight gain. But unsaturated fats (which include mono- and polyunsaturated) have important benefits. Here's why runners should include these fats in their diet.

1. Keep You Satisfied: Unsaturated fats promote satiety, reduce hunger, and minimally impact blood sugar. That's important because if your blood sugar dips too low, you may experience cravings, brain fog, overeating, and low energy, making it "fiendishly difficult to lose weight," says Bowden.

2. Protect Heart Health: Unlike trans-fats, monounsaturated fats found in vegetable oils (such as olive and canola) and avocados have the added power to help lower LDL and reduce your risk of heart disease.

3. Reduce Injury: Unsaturated fats can help stave off injuries, such as stress fractures. A 2008 study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition found that female runners on low-fat diets are at increased risk of injury—and a sidelined runner can't burn as many calories.

4. Decrease Joint Pain: Bowden adds that omega-3 fatty acids—which are a type of polyunsaturated fat found in fish (particularly in salmon), walnuts, and ground flaxseed—possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe knee, back, and joint aches and pains that plague many runners. Translation: You'll hurt less and run more.

Sleep Apnea

If your body mass index (BMI) indicates that you're overweight or obese, you should know you're at increased risk for a serious condition known as sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder. People with sleep apnea may breathe shallowly or have long pauses in their breathing throughout the night. Usually, people with sleep apnea do not wake up fully enough to realize this is happening — though others in the household may complain of their loud snoring, which is one sign of this condition.

During the day, people with sleep apnea often feel fatigued because of their chronically disrupted sleep and may fall asleep easily while watching television, while at work, or most dangerously, while driving.

While some people are affected by central sleep apnea, which is caused by a problem with the central nervous system, most people with sleep apnea have obstructive sleep apnea, which occurs when the airway is blocked by the tongue, tonsils, uvula, or excess fatty tissue in the throat. Most people with obstructive sleep apnea are overweight or obese.

If you suspect you might be suffering from sleep apnea, talk to your doctor about being tested for the condition. Sleep apnea not only puts you at greater risk of excessive fatigue and accidents, but it also has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease and other serious illnesses. There are very effective treatments available.

Luckily, one of the best ways to improve the symptoms of sleep apnea is losing excess weight. By eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and making other healthy lifestyle changes, you are already taking important steps in the right direction!

Become a Bathing Beauty!

There's nothing like a hot shower or bath before crawling into bed at night. And did you know that establishing a before-bed bathing routine can actually help you make the most of your z's? That's right! When you take a warm bath or shower, your body temperature rises while you're in the water, and it gradually cools once you step out. That change in temperature makes you drowsy and sends a signal to your brain that it's time to go to sleep.

A soothing shower or bath also relaxes your muscles, which also sets you up for a good night's rest. And the time spent lathering up can act as an effective buffer between the whirl of your everyday life and your bed — a place where all that anxiety doesn't belong!

Try it tonight! Take a warm shower, using some of your favorite. yummy-smelling bath products. Then change into your softest pajamas and climb into your bed, made up with fresh, cool sheets. Enjoy! The night is yours for a long, lovely sleep.

Are You in Touch With Your Emotions?

When you're faced with a powerful or uncomfortable feeling, how do you deal with it? Sometimes when we don't know what to do with an emotion, we turn to food to cope with it or cover it up. This response can become so automatic that you may not even be aware of the emotion that's triggering your impulse to eat. But if you understand what you're feeling and what you really need, chances are you will realize that food isn't going to meet that need.

The next time you experience an uncomfortable emotion, try the following steps. They can help you understand where your feelings are coming from and how to manage them.

1. Connect with the emotion. Take a deep breath, close your eyes, and continue to breathe comfortably and fully with nice, gentle, full breaths. Focus on your bodily sensations. Recognize how your body feels "in the moment" without judging or interpreting. Notice how your chest rises with each breath and how the air flows through your nose and into your lungs.

2. Observe the emotion. Ask yourself, "What am I sensing? What am I feeling? What am I thinking?" Resist the urge to figure out why you are feeling a certain way — just experience the emotion.

3. Evaluate the emotion. Practice recognizing your true needs. Perhaps you are bored? Then your need might be for activity. However, if you are lonely, the answer may be quite different — activity involving friends or at least other people. Now ask yourself, "What do I need right now? What is missing?"

4. Choose an action. Understand that there is no right or wrong here — individual needs vary. We'll offer some ideas, but the best actions are the ones you come up with yourself — the ones that meet your needs in the moment. For example, you may need to:

• Express the feeling in private (cry, write in your journal, etc.).
• Release the feeling through action. For example, you might find release through movement, like walking or dancing.
• Use relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
• Express the feeling to others you trust and seek their support.

Reconnecting with your emotions can help you find outlets for them that don't involve food. This week, focus on improving your emotional awareness.

Best Bets for Healthy Snacking

Snacking is not a dirty word for dieters if you're careful about what you reach for! I can think of loads of nutritious, low-calorie foods that can help you feel full and boost your energy without ruining your day. Stick to a sensible serving size and you're good to go! Here are some ideas to get you snacking healthy!

• Cut up veggies with hummus
• Sliced fruit with nonfat Greek yogurt
• A few almonds or walnuts
• Low-fat cottage cheese
• Air-popped popcorn
• Hard-boiled eggs
• String cheese
• Baked tortilla chips with salsa
• Homemade smoothies or fruit shakes

Try a few of these snacks this week, and a few more next week. Constantly switch things up so that you don't get bored — and you'll be all set to handle your next snack attack!

Improving Your Balance

While improving your balance may not be your highest priority in your quest to get active, it's a nice side effect of many exercise routines, and it may help you prevent falls and injuries. Here are some examples of balance-building activities:

Tai chi: This ancient Chinese martial art focuses on a series of smooth movements that improve both range of motion and balance. For many people, tai chi has the added bonus of relieving stress.

Pilates: A form of strength training, Pilates strengthens muscles in the body's core, including the abs and the muscles of the lower back. A stronger core can improve posture and balance.

Yoga: Not only does this ancient Indian practice improve flexibility and balance, but its many poses are also great for your posture. Additionally, yoga poses can build muscle strength.

Stability balls (also called exercise balls): Popular for building core muscle strength, exercises using these inflatable balls also help you improve balance.

Aerobics: Dance-based exercise routines not only burn calories and get your heart pumping, they also help improve coordination.

Ice-skating: This fun recreational activity burns calories and challenges your balance.

Bicycling: Taking your bike for a spin is a superb workout option. Balancing on two wheels builds steadiness.

As you can see, many exercise routines encourage better balance. Why not try one this week?

Handling Buffets

If you had to name the type of meal that poses the greatest challenge to your ability to control how much you eat, chances are you'd choose the all-you-can-eat buffet. Loaded with appealing choices, a buffet can make even the most dedicated weight manager falter.

Fight back with these ideas for facing the buffet:

Plan your attack: Circle the buffet to see all that's offered and then go back to your seat. Think over your options and come up with a plan. That way, when you return, you'll know what you're looking for — and what you want to avoid. Perhaps have a small salad with a small amount of light dressing while you consider your plan — it will take the edge off your hunger and help you make better decisions when you go back to get your meal.

Use a small plate: A small plate forces you to keep portions in check. If only large plates are available, fill at least half of yours with salad greens and healthy toppings. And remember portion control — don't heap the plate until not another thing will fit.

Pick your favorites: Don't be tempted to take a little of everything. Instead, focus on your favorites. For example, have a little more shrimp cocktail and skip the fried chicken. Eat slowly and savor the foods you do choose.

Divide and conquer: Divide your plate into sections, reserving half for fruits and vegetables, one-quarter for starches, and one-quarter for proteins. This trick helps you trim calories while adding satisfying fiber and bulk.

Stick to one trip: Before you return to the buffet for a second helping, ask yourself if you're truly hungry or if you're only eating because the food is there. If you are still hungry, have a second helping of fresh fruit, vegetables, or green salad. Resist the urge to "stock up" just because so much food is available.

Skip the liquid calories: Opt for water, a diet drink, or unsweetened or artificially sweetened iced tea or coffee to accompany your meal instead of a soft drink or alcoholic beverage. You'll easily shave off a few hundred empty calories.

Go light for dessert: Pass by the cakes, cookies, and ice cream at a buffet and reach for fresh fruit or a cup of coffee with artificial sweetener instead. These options can provide a satisfying finish without later regrets.

Lime-Grilled Chicken With Cuban Salsa

I love this recipe — Lime-Grilled Chicken With Cuban Salsa — because it's festive to serve to company, and just as perfect when you make it for your family as a special treat. It's light and a little spicy — ideal for the summer, when you can throw the chicken on the grill, or the fall, when a broiler is the way to go. If you like, turn up the heat with more jalapeno! If you want to tone it down, use less (make sure you remove the seeds, too, which are extra spicy!). Allow a little extra time to let the chicken marinate before cooking — 15 minutes will do it. You can also marinate the chicken in a resealable plastic bag overnight in the fridge (just bring it back to room temperature before using) and make the salsa the night before. You'll have practically nothing to do to finish dinner but cook the chicken, set the table, make some brown rice, and put together a spinach salad.
Lime-Grilled Chicken With Cuban Salsa
Ingredients
For the salsa:
7 ounces black beans (half a 15-ounce can)
1 ripe mango, finely diced
3 tablespoons chopped red onion
3 tablespoons lime juice
2 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
1/2 jalapeno pepper, finely diced (optional)
For the chicken:
4 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves
2 teaspoons grated lime peel
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
2 teaspoons canola oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teeaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Preparation
To make the salsa:
In a medium bowl, stir together the beans, mango, onion, lime juice, cilantro, and jalapeno.
To make the chicken:
Place the chicken in a shallow dish. Add the lime peel, lime juice, oil, salt, and pepper and rub the mixture into the chicken. Cover and let stand for 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, preheat your grill or broiler. If using a broiler, coat the broiler pan with cooking spray. Place the chicken on the grill rack or broiler pan and cook 4 inches from the heat, turning once, until the chicken is no long pink in the thickest part, 10 to 12 minutes.
Serve the chicken with the salsa; if desired, slice the chicken into strips before serving.
Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 290 calories, 22g carbohydrates, 37g protein, 5g total fat, 80mg cholesterol, 5g dietary fiber, 620mg sodium

Build Your Self-Image

Question:

I'm about 50 pounds overweight, and I just started working out at a gym for the first time ever. But I feel so out of place next to all the fitness-model types around me that I'm tempted to just stay home. How do I cope?

Answer:

You've already made a huge step by deciding to get fit and joining a gym — don't lose your momentum now! They — even the skinny folks — felt out of place at the gym in the beginning. And focusing on those around you instead of on your own workout is naturally going to distract you from the task at hand! But what you aren't realizing is that most folks are so busy and preoccupied about their own workouts that they don't have time to pay attention to you or make judgments about you.

Besides, you never know people's stories. That fitness-model type may have started out like you and worked her way to her current size. Focus on reaching your weight-loss goal. Be confident! Let your fellow exercisers motivate you! Just think: In a few months — with lots of hard work and dedication — you'll be the one whom people look at and think, "Wow, I wish I had that body!" You're on the right track, so keep going!

Embrace a Hobby!

What kinds of hobbies did you enjoy as a kid? Knitting? Practicing ballet? Horseback riding, collecting stickers, or building model trains? Hobbies are a great way to relax, unwind, and be creative! They're an awesome way to show off your inner you! The problem is that as we get older, we sometimes spend less time doing those fun things that we enjoy, simply because there's so much else we need to do. We think we might even feel silly acting like a kid again or picking up an old hobby from a long time ago! Go on and make the time! Don't worry about what people will say if you take up a new hobby or pick up an old one. Just go for it and enjoy it! It doesn't matter what you do; a hobby is anything enjoyable that allows you to chill out and embrace your creative side.

What is it that makes you special? Do you love watching old movies or reading mystery novels? Have a knack for decorating on a budget? Love to salsa dance — or think you might? I encourage you to take on a new hobby, even if it just means putting aside an hour or two a week to spend on it. Get a friend or your children involved, or just enjoy your newfound "me" time.

However you go about it, it'll be worth it! You might meet some new people, make new crafts — and you'll definitely discover a new side of yourself. Get going!

Start Your Day With a Bang!

There's nothing I like better than sitting down to a good, nourishing meal first thing in the morning. And what they say about breakfast is true & it really IS the most important meal of the day! Breakfast is your time to refuel after a long night of not eating; it packs the nutrients and energy you need to take on the day! I know if I miss breakfast for some reason, I'll feel tired and sluggish the rest of the day. Studies show that kids who eat breakfast actually do better in school —— so think of how eating breakfast would help you function better throughout your day too!

Some people think that skipping breakfast will help them lose weight, but the opposite is true! People who skip breakfast are more likely to gain weight, according to research. When you start the day with a solid breakfast, you'll be less hungry when lunchtime rolls around, so you'll eat fewer calories —— which helps keep your weight under control. Breakfast is also an ideal time to get certain nutrients that may be harder to include later in the day, like all that calcium in your glass of milk. Plus, these days, kids are skipping breakfast more and more; if you eat breakfast regularly, you'll set a great example for your children and grandchildren.

Well, what IS a good breakfast? Focus on fiber — choose whole grains like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain waffles, or a high-fiber cereal. (Check the Nutrition Facts labels on packages for the dietary fiber content.) Better breakfasts also include some type of protein, like eggs, low-fat cheese, yogurt, or milk (yes, a cup of milk has 8 grams of protein). The protein will help you feel full longer. And finally, breakfast is a great time of day to eat a deliciously sweet piece of fruit. Toss some strawberries over your cereal, cut a banana into your yogurt, or just enjoy a fresh apple, orange, or peach… Yum!

Your challenge is to have a smart, healthy breakfast every single morning for the next seven days. It won't take long before you notice a difference in how you feel throughout the day — and before long, even in how your clothing fits! So enjoy your breakfast — I can tell it's going to be a great week!

Manage Your Plan Like a Business

One way to think of approaching your weight-loss journey is to liken the process to that of running a business. In business, you begin with a detailed plan that includes specific information on your goals and what steps you plan to take to achieve them. Also in the plan is a list of possible obstacles you might face and the actions you will take to overcome them should they arise. Once you've thought through and planned for as many variables as you can think of, you open the doors and put the plan into play.

Over time, issues and circumstances will arise that you didn't foresee. But rather than declare the venture a failure and give up, you revisit your plan, fine-tuning it to address and overcome each challenge as it arises.

That's exactly what members of the Duke Diet & Fitness Online program do. They begin with a plan based upon what they know about themselves and their lifestyle now and then adjust it as needed over time to ensure continued advancement toward their goals.

Along the way, we offer detailed information to make the plan work — from strategies for facing common dilemmas like plateaus and "diet fatigue" to tips for keeping up the momentum, overcoming slip-ups, and preventing the pounds from coming back. Consider us your key ally in this new venture to control your weight.

Often the reason people have trouble achieving their weight-loss goals is that they lack a comprehensive, long-term plan for achieving success. In our work with patients, we find that taking this long-term "business plan" approach to the business of health is very effective. And so will you!

The Danger of Diabetes

You may have heard the news that the rate of type 2 diabetes is increasing dramatically. You may also be aware that type 2 diabetes is affecting increasing numbers of children and teens (which is one of the reasons why it's no longer referred to as adult-onset diabetes). And because the symptoms of diabetes develop slowly over time and can be easily missed, many people with diabetes don't even know they have it.

Experts say our sedentary lifestyle combined with easy access to high-calorie, low-nutrition foods are the prime causes. Or in other words, our modern habits can be bad for our health!

If you haven't had your blood sugar evaluated recently, ask your doctor whether you should have this simple blood test. Testing can also show if you have a precursor condition called prediabetes, in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not as high as in full-blown diabetes. People with prediabetes are at higher risk of developing diabetes, but they can often head off the illness by taking steps to improve their diet and lifestyle — just as you are doing with the Duke Diet & Fitness Online program! Losing excess weight is another excellent way to cut the risk of developing diabetes.

If your doctor does discover you have diabetes, it's not something you want to ignore. Unmanaged diabetes has many dangerous health consequences, including increased risk of heart attack and stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage, and more. Staying on top of diabetes and controlling blood sugar levels (and the elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels that often accompany diabetes) are the keys to avoiding these consequences.

So if you haven't been tested for diabetes recently, talk to your doctor this week. If it turns out that you have higher-than-normal blood sugar levels, learn all you can about managing them. When it comes to diabetes, ignorance isn't bliss.

A Great Workout Deserves a Great Snack!

If you're like me, you sometimes need a little energy booster before or after you work out. After all, exercise is hard work!

When you're grabbing a snack before or after your workout, remember to pick something that's healthy! You don't want to replace all the calories you're either going to burn or have just burned! Some options are veggies, fruit, part-skim cheese sticks, low-fat cottage cheese or yogurt, a piece of toast or a small bagel, some whole-grain breakfast cereal, and a piece of pita with hummus or bean dip. These are all smart, low-calorie ways to replenish your energy.

Remember to stay hydrated, too! Water is always the best choice, so drink plenty before and after you work out. If you need something with a little more substance to keep you going, try a glass of skim milk! It has the nutrients you need, but it doesn't have all the sugar you'll find in those fluorescent-colored energy drinks. Now, that's the way to hydrate!

Dealing With a Weight-Loss Plateau

From time to time, you might notice that the scale stops moving even when you think you're following your meal and fitness plans to a tee. It's called a weight-loss plateau, and the important thing to remember is that you will get past it!

When a plateau occurs, try these techniques to get the scale moving again:

Stick to your efforts: Now is not the time to jump ship on your weight-loss journey. Instead, it's time to be more diligent about following your plan.

Step up your self-monitoring: Often, people hit plateaus after they stop monitoring how much food they're eating and how much exercise they're getting. Start keeping records again — looking over them will probably tell you where the problem lies.

Shake it up: It's a great time to change your workout routine. If you walk most of the time, try biking, swimming, or aerobics instead. Or you may want to increase the intensity of your current activity. A change in your routine often gets things moving.

Pay attention to portions: Over time, "portion creep" can happen. We think we are estimating the amount we are eating accurately, but in fact we have gradually begun underestimating portion sizes. Go back to weighing and measuring portions for a little while — this will remind you what appropriate portions look like, putting your ability to "eyeball" them back on track.

Remember recording: If you've gotten out of the habit of writing your food and exercise, this is a great time to restart, even if it's just dinner, or all food one day a week. You might discover why weight loss has stalled faster than you expected.

Write it out: Turn to your Lifestyle Journal to reconnect with your motivation for starting this journey. Read some older entries to reignite that initial spark. Jot down all the benefits of your efforts to date. Brainstorm ideas for facing the plateau. Express your feelings. Explore negative self-talk. Writing about it will help keep you motivated.

Remember, while weight-loss plateaus are frustrating, they are also normal and quite common. But don't let a plateau turn into an excuse to give up. Hang in there — the results will be well worth it.

A Gym-Free Cardio Workout

To get a good cardiovascular workout, you don't need a gym membership, a fitness class, or expensive equipment. Consider the following non-gym options to get your blood pumping. (Note that the number of calories burned is based on a weight of 150 pounds. If you weigh less, you'll burn fewer calories; if you weigh more, you'll burn more.)

• Walking: Strap on your sneakers and burn between 200 and 300 calories an hour, depending on your speed.
• Running: When you're ready, pick up the pace and burn between 250 and 400 calories per half hour spent pounding the pavement.
• Bicycling: Dust off that bike, take it for a spin, and burn about 500 calories an hour.
• In-line skating: Dig those in-line skates out of the closet and burn up to 800 calories an hour.
• Cross-country skiing: If you live in an area that gets snow in the winter, hit the trails. You'll burn between 300 and 500 calories an hour, depending on the terrain and your intensity.
• Jumping rope: Get in touch with your inner child with this old recess pastime that can burn 180 calories in 20 minutes.

Regardless of the activity you choose, remember to start slow and build intensity over time. Aim for a pace that gets your blood pumping but leaves you able to comfortably carry on a conversation. If you have any orthopedic issues, it's best to choose lower-impact activities, such as walking and bicycling. Both are a great way to stay active.

Can You Work Out on the Phone?

Who doesn't love a long chat on the phone with an old friend or a family member who lives far away? If you're blessed with the gift of gab — as I am! — you can use that time to your fitness advantage.

Turn your next phone call into a workout by pretending to sit down in a chair! How? Instead of sitting on the couch or in a chair, lean your back lightly against a wall, making sure to press your spine flat. Then, as if you are sitting down in a chair, slowly lower your body along the wall until your knees are bent to at least a 45-degree angle (but don't go lower than 90 degrees). Hold the position for as long as you can: Start with 20 seconds and work your way up to 60-second intervals. Repeat the exercise every few minutes during a phone call and you'll really give those thighs a workout!

Lead by Example!

Whenever your willpower starts to wane, try shifting your focus from your negative thoughts to thoughts of your loved ones. Make it your goal to set an example for your family and be a role model for your kids or your friends! Think of how much they'll all benefit from learning and following all the healthy habits you've picked up.

Get everyone in your household accustomed to healthful snacking by ridding your pantry of sugary sweets and overprocessed chips and stocking up on the good stuff, like fresh, seasonal fruits and nuts. Invite family members to go grocery shopping with you and have everyone pick out one new, healthy food to try, like calabaza squash, Swiss chard, pomegranate, flaxseed bread, or quinoa.

To get some family fitness time, schedule weekend bike rides, or go hiking with your spouse once a week (pack a picnic lunch for some romance along the way!). And encourage your little ones to play outside so they're not sitting on the couch all day watching TV or playing video games. If they show an interest in sports, urge them to join a team! Knowing that people are looking up to you can be an excellent way to keep your spirits lifted too!

Does "Fat Free" Mean "Calorie Free"?

When fat-free and reduced-fat snack foods like cookies and chips flooded the market a few years back, they were heralded as a major advance in the battle against obesity. Not to miss the bandwagon, makers of foods that never contained fats to begin with — like pretzels and gummy bears — proudly added the words "fat free" to their labels.

But soon people began to see that fat-free foods weren't the answer they had been hoping for. Instead, they found that even though they were eating less fat by choosing these foods, they were still eating far too many calories and gaining weight.

One problem was that many people took "fat free" to mean "calorie free." In fact, fat-free foods can contain nearly the same number of calories as the original versions. For example, one brand of reduced-fat sandwich cookies contains 150 calories per serving, while the original version contains 160 calories per serving. That isn't a very significant difference.

Another problem was that many fat-free snacks aren't very filling for their calorie count, so it's easier to eat a lot of calories and still not feel full. Compare how satisfied you'd feel after eating a few fat-free cookies to how you might feel after eating 5 cups of air-popped popcorn or 3 cups of watermelon chunks, for example. All of these portions have the same number of calories — about 150 — but there's a big difference in how "full" you'd feel when you were done.

The bottom line is that there's more to losing weight and keeping it off than just cutting out fat. Remember, fat free is only one part of the story. Don't be deceived. Remember to read labels, count calories, and compare fat-free options with other healthy choices.

It's Like Summer in a Bowl, Any Time of Year!

It's a good idea to make this gazpacho first thing in the morning so it can chill in the fridge all day and the flavors can develop. You can serve it for lunch or with some salad or steamed veggies for a light, no-meat dinner.

Country Garden Gazpacho With Garlic Croutons

Ingredients

• 2 large cloves garlic
• 3 large ripe tomatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
• 1 medium cucumber, peeled and cut into chunks
• 1/2 large red bell pepper, cut into chunks
• 1/2 cup red or white sweet onion, chopped
• 1 cup tomato juice
• 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
• 1/4 teaspoon salt
• 1/8 teaspoon red ground pepper
• 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
• 2 slices whole-wheat bread, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

Preparation

Drop 1 garlic clove through the feed tube of a running food processor and process until finely chopped. In batches, add the tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper, and onion; process until pureed. Pour into a large bowl. Stir in the tomato juice, lemon juice, salt, and red pepper. Cover and refrigerate about 2 hours, until well chilled.

Meanwhile, smash the remaining garlic clove with the flat side of a chef's knife or a meat mallet. Place the garlic and oil in a medium nonstick skillet over medium-low heat. Cook, turning and pressing down on the garlic, until golden, about 4 minutes. Discard the garlic.

Add the bread cubes to the garlic oil and cook, stirring, until browned and crisp, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer the croutons to a bowl and let cool. To serve, stir the soup and ladle it into bowls. Top each serving with some of the croutons. You're going to love it!

Serves 4.

Per 1 1/4 cups: 130 calories, 21 g carbohydrates, 4 g protein, 4.5 g total fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 4 g dietary fiber, 450 mg sodium

Find Fast Food Alternatives

Question:

I work very late hours and rarely have time to cook. I know that eating out all the time isn't healthy, but it's so much more convenient to pick up pizza, Chinese, or burgers. What other options do I have?

Answer:

Plenty! Sounds like you'd benefit from preparing meals ahead of time and then storing them in the fridge or freezer — all you'd have to do when you get home is reheat the food. At the grocery store, always look for quick-prep side items. For example, plain frozen veggies can be steamed in the microwave in less than 10 minutes, as can instant brown rice.

You can also pick up some prepared foods from the deli counter, such as roasted turkey and rotisserie chicken (just avoid the fatty skin of the poultry, as well as mayo-laden pasta salads). Homemade veggie pizza is something you can whip up in a jiffy. Simply spread low-sodium tomato sauce on a premade whole-wheat pizza crust, add some healthy toppings (such as broccoli, spinach, fresh tomatoes, black olives, and a sprinkling of Parmesan cheese), and pop it in the oven for a few minutes!

When eating takeout is truly unavoidable (try not to let this happen more than once a week!), go for healthier options, like steamed shrimp and vegetables (with sauce on the side) from your local Chinese restaurant, a grilled chicken sandwich or a single-patty hamburger, minus the cheese, from the neighborhood burger joint, or veggie-loaded grilled steak or chicken fajitas (without fatty extras like sour cream) from the nearby Mexican chain. Enjoy!

Considering a Therapist?

If you've never considered working with a therapist on your food and weight issues, perhaps now is the time to think about it. Understanding the complex emotions behind overeating, binge eating, or other unhealthy habits — and then changing those habits — can be difficult to accomplish on your own. And simply following a "diet" may not help you "unlearn" some old habits or unhealthy emotional coping strategies.

Behavioral health professionals who specialize in eating and weight problems are trained to help you uncover these connections and support you in breaking old patterns. A therapist can also help you clarify your goals, identify possible barriers and come up with ways to overcome them, and provide a constructive sounding board for your concerns.

Therapists are also trained to identify behavioral health problems — like anxiety, depression, and eating disorders — that may be contributing to your weight-loss struggle.

If you'd like to give therapy a try, be sure to call several potential therapists and ask about their experience dealing with food and eating issues. Once you have found someone you think you will feel comfortable with, schedule an appointment or consultation and give it a try.

Remember, when you're trying to make positive life changes, you need all the support you can get. Working with trained professionals can help you meet that need in a professional, confidential, safe, and constructive setting.

Body Composition Measures Results

Some people can measure their weight loss by the way they feel and look: firmer thighs, a smaller waist, jiggle-free arms. But then there are the number-crazy ones who desperately need some kind (any kind!) of concrete proof that all their hard work is paying off. They want to gauge their progress a different way. Give them numbers on paper, or some kind of chart and they’re ecstatic.

There are so many numbers to go by (pounds, pant size, inches), but not all are created equal. So, which figures say the most about your own figure? If you are someone who gasps when the scale shows a one or two pound weight gain ("I haven’t cheated at all. How could I be gaining?"), then learning about body composition will help you see real, measurable results.

Body composition. We hear a lot about it... but what exactly is it? Well, to be considered "fit," you have to meet minimum standards in 5 different areas, known as the Components of Fitness. Body Composition is one of them (in addition to flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and aerobic fitness). Body composition itself deals with four areas:

1. Weight
Your total body mass. We’re all too familiar with this one, in most cases. But weight alone doesn’t tell you the whole truth about your progress or fitness level. For example, it doesn’t tell you how much fat you carry. People generically want to lose "weight." You could start lifting weights and actually gain weight…but that doesn’t necessarily mean you are tipping the scales towards obesity.

• How to use it: Forget your preconceptions about the number on the scale. Knowing your weight is good, but not crucial—you want to lose fat, not necessarily weight. If you must weigh yourself, don’t make it a daily habit. Weight tends to fluctuate throughout the day, and from day-to-day, by as much as 5 pounds or so. Most of these regular changes are due to food and water. If weight is an important record to you, then do it under the same circumstances (no clothes or shoes, first thing in the morning before eating, etc) and no more than every 1-2 weeks.

2. Fat Mass Usually referred to as body fat percentage. This number tells you how much of your total body weight is actual fat. Men and women go by different minimums and healthy ranges of fat. For example, men need about 3%-5% essential fat at the lowest levels, whereas women need at least 12%-15% to be considered healthy and be able to sustain a menstrual cycle (and numbers this low could be considered underweight). A standard height and weight chart cannot accurately tell you if you are overweight, but body fat percentage, on the other hand, can.

• Track your progress: Observing change in body fat is the best way to measure "weight" loss. There are user-friendly formulas that can estimate your body fat percentage, but the most accurate readings come from a qualified fitness professional. To see a trend, reassess your body fat every four to six weeks.

3. Lean Mass This is everything else that makes up your weight. It includes muscle, bones, organs, water, and all non-fatty tissues. Again, there is a gender difference. Thanks to much higher levels of testosterone, men have a greater amount of muscle mass than women. One pound of muscle takes up much less space than one pound of fat. So, as you exercise consistently and build up strength, your total body weight may actually increase. This can be confusing (and sometimes scary), but you are gaining muscle, while maintaining or even losing fat.

• Look for gains: Your lean mass can be calculated by subtracting your total fat (as a percentage or in actual pounds) from your total weight. This number will probably be relatively stable, or increase over time, as long as you are exercising. Gains in muscle mass will increase your metabolism, thus enabling you to burn more calories during every activity—even sitting! So, while you do want to lose fat, setting a goal of increasing your muscle mass will help you get there.

4. Fat Distribution Ever notice how some people can have big bellies but lean legs? Women store most of their fat in their thighs, hips, and butt. These are examples of fat distribution, which refers to where your body typically stores the fat that you have. This is important because where you store fat can be a predictor of health risk. "Apple" shapes (fat storage around the belly) have been shown to have a higher risk of certain cardiovascular diseases, whereas storing fat in your lower half, known as a "Pear" shape, is actually a healthier site for fat accumulation.

• Room for improvement: Changes in fat distribution happen when you are losing fat and building muscle. Typically, the body burns fat all over, and just as typically, fat in the stomach is usually the last to go. There are no exercises you can do to speed up fat burn in any particular area. Cardio activity, utilizing large muscle groups, burns fat all over the body. So, don’t waste your time doing lots of crunches to lose the belly fat, or boxing to lose your arm jiggle. You can measure these changes with a simple tape measure, or just by how your clothes look and feel.

Whatever your fitness goal, measuring body composition will help you track your progress, not to mention leave little doubt that all those little (and sometimes big) changes you’ve made are moving you in the right direction. Bottom line: If your goal is fat loss, then measure progress by decreases in body fat percentage, and possibly improved fat distribution. If your aim is to increase strength, then lean body mass will tell you how much muscle you have gained. Breathe a sigh of relief, number-crunchers. These are the only numbers you need to help you meet your goals.

Create a Peaceful Place to Catch Your Z's

Getting the right amount of sleep is so important to your overall health and happiness! If you're having trouble falling asleep at night, you may want to take a look around your bedroom and make some changes. I'll help you create a peaceful place where you can fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed and ready to take on the world! For a great eight hours of slumber, try:

• Cutting the Noise: If your bedroom isn't a quiet sanctuary, block out noise with earplugs or a source of "white noise," like a fan or an air conditioner.
• Removing the TV: You may feel as if you have to watch TV to fall asleep, but watching it in bed or even on your couch might prevent you from getting a good night's sleep. A disturbing newscast could leave you feeling agitated or anxious rather than relaxed. Laughing at a funny TV show may wake you up, rather than help you doze off. So, shut off the tube and go to sleep in peace!
• Putting Away the Laptop: "Just one more e-mail..." Does that sound familiar? Working on your laptop or Blackberry in bed can get in the way of your much-needed rest. Besides, do you really want to dream about work?!
• Curbing Your Puppy (or Kitty) Love: If you're an animal lover, and you let your pet sleep with you. He or she might be to blame for poor sleeping patterns. Sharing your bed with a furry friend can be disruptive, and if you're already sharing your space with a partner, you're sleeping in some cramped quarters! Consider purchasing a pillow or pet bed for your four-legged friend.
• Bettering Your Bed: Believe it or not, your mattress, pillows, and bedding can affect the quality of your sleep. A lumpy old mattress may not support your back or neck, while a an overly stiff mattress can do more harm than good (despite what most people think), causing back pain instead of alleviating it. If your pillow is synthetic rather than feather, it may hold five times as much dust mite fecal matter, which can aggravate asthma symptoms. As for your bedding, find something soft and comfortable, and make sure you wash your linens at least once a week.

With these simple improvements, you're sure to enjoy a much more restful night's sleep right away. You can thank me later!

Cut Your Cancer Risk!

With more than 100 types of cancer out there, it makes sense to start thinking about what you can do to prevent cancer yourself. While there are no guarantees in life, there are four simple ways in which you may be able to reduce your risk:

• Eat more plants! Study after study suggests that fruits and vegetables may be able to help protect against cancer. They're loaded with vitamins, minerals, and helpful compounds called phytochemicals — all of which work together to fight disease and keep you healthy. Aim for at least five servings of fruits and veggies each day!
• Stop smoking! You'll prevent more than just lung cancer! While smoking is believed to cause almost 90 percent of all lung cancer deaths, it may also be involved in cancers of the throat, esophagus, larynx (voice box), kidneys, pancreas, stomach, cervix, and bladder. Plus, if you stop smoking, you'll stop exposing those around you — including your family — to harmful secondhand smoke.
• Wear sunscreen! According to the National Cancer Institute, more and more people each year develop melanoma, a form of skin cancer, because they spend more time in the sun. Limit your exposure during the sun's strongest hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), cover yourself with a hat and long sleeves, and slather on the sunscreen – SPF 30 or higher.
• Be physically active! Besides making you feel fantastic and helping you maintain a healthy weight, regular exercise may also fight breast, colon, and other cancers and boost your quality of life! Get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise five days a week.

Start working to prevent cancer this week! Choose at least one of these powerful prevention strategies as your goal for the next seven days. If you're already doing all of them, I'm proud of you! Find a friend or relative who isn't and encourage her to start cutting her cancer risk too!

Paint a Picture of the Future

When you're trying to lose weight, it's common to experience plateaus or setbacks. If you hit a snag, you can give yourself a motivation boost by reminding yourself why you wanted to lose weight in the first place — or even come up with new reasons! This week, we want you to strengthen and clarify your reasons for making healthy lifestyle changes by painting a picture of your future.

It works like this: Visualize what you want your life to look like three months, six months, or one year from now. Take out a sheet of paper and sketch your vision — whether in images or in words. Make your "picture" as detailed and specific as possible. Focus not only on what you look like but on where are you are and who and what are surrounding you. The sky's the limit.

When you're done, take a look at what you came up with. Which parts of your current life are in the picture, and which aren't? Did you include anything that surprised you? Did the exercise bring something new to your consciousness?

Save this picture and refer back to it when you need motivation or a reminder of what matters to you. Use it as a vision of what your life will become through your efforts.

If you can dream it, you can do it!

Improving a Treadmill Workout

Question:
When walking on a treadmill, which is better: increasing the time or the incline?

Answer:

Both are helpful. And that's what interval training is all about: Changing the level of intensity both by speed (faster and slower), as well as changing the incline. Both are great. Mix it up — that's the best way. Both work, and combining the two in a workout is the best!

Best Bets for Healthy Snacking

What's your "hungry" time of day? Does your stomach rumble midmorning? Are you starving by dinnertime? Smart snacking is a great way to control your hunger and keep your diet on track. I've put together a list of easy-to-prepare, tasty treats for you to safely snack on when the urge strikes!

Snacking is not a dirty word for dieters if you're careful about what you reach for! I can think of loads of nutritious, low-calorie foods that can help you feel full and boost your energy without ruining your day. Stick to a sensible serving size and you're good to go! Here are some ideas to get you snacking healthfully:

• Cut up veggies with hummus
• Sliced fruit with nonfat Greek yogurt
• A few almonds or walnuts
• Low-fat cottage cheese
• Air-popped popcorn
• Hard-boiled eggs
• String cheese
• Baked tortilla chips with salsa
• Homemade smoothies or fruit shakes

Take It Step by Step!

One of my favorite ways to stay in shape is also one of the easiest ones out there — walking! It's a healthful habit to adopt, and because you can do it anywhere, it's also one of the cheapest ways to get in shape. No need for a gym membership or a trainer; we all know how to walk! The challenge is to find ways to take more steps each day.

Why is walking so great for your body? Well, you're burning calories, but you're also improving your cardiovascular health. The simple act of moving is great for your heart and legs and for relieving stress. Focus on breathing deeply and walking with good posture and you'll also be working your core muscles.

It's easy to sneak in more walking during the day! Get off the train a few stops earlier, park farther from the mall, and walk instead of drive to the coffee shop in the morning. Make yourself tiny promises: You'll circle the block twice before you buy your lunch; you'll take the elevator instead of the stairs whenever possible. If you want, purchase an inexpensive pedometer — it hooks onto your clothing and counts your steps for you. You should aim for 10,000 steps a day, but do the best you can! You'll be amazed at how quickly the steps add up. Just push yourself to increase your number each day you'll get there, one step at a time!

Put Your Best Foot Forward

When you work out, your feet can take a pounding. That's why it's so critical that you have the proper footwear for the job. Follow these tips to find your best fit:

Shop at the right time: Your feet swell throughout the day, so shop for shoes when they're at their largest; either at the end of the day or after a workout.

Bring your socks: To get a proper fit, bring along a pair of the kind of socks you plan to wear while working out. They can differ significantly in thickness from nylons and trouser socks.

Ask for help: Don't hesitate to ask for help with sizing, choosing the best fit, and finding accessories like socks and inserts. Chances are you'll find the most knowledgeable salespeople at specialty shoe stores that focus on athletic gear. Stores that sell running shoes, such as New Balance, will have staff who can correctly fit you in walking or running shoes.

Match your workout: While cross-training shoes can work for a wide range of activities, if you focus on one particular activity — whether it's walking, biking, running, aerobics, or a court sport like tennis or basketball — it's probably best to get a shoe made specifically for that purpose.

Go for comfort now: Forget the idea that your shoes will stretch out or become broken in over time. Choose a pair that feels great the minute you put them on. Plan to try on several brands and styles.

Check the fit: Pay attention to how the shoes fit. They shouldn't pinch, rub, be too loose or too snug on the sides, or slide forward or backward as you move. When you walk, your heel shouldn't slip out of the shoe.

Build in wiggle room: There should be roughly a half inch of space — about the width of your thumb — between your big toe and the tip of the shoe. You should be able to wiggle all of your toes.

Move around: Don't be afraid to walk, run, and jump your way around the store. Using your shoes is the best way to check for comfort, support, and fit.

Pay the price: While you don't have to get the most expensive shoe, don't skimp on quality. Good athletic shoes are designed to provide you with the proper support and cushioning — greatly reducing your risk of injury. Expect to pay between $70 and $120.

Replace your shoes regularly: Regardless of the quality of your shoes, they will take a beating if you use them frequently, and the most important part of the shoe — the support — will begin to break down. Expect to replace shoes every six to nine months.

If you haven't treated yourself to a comfortable, supportive pair of workout shoes yet, go shopping this week. Your feet will thank you.

Go at Your Own Pace!

Okay, here's a news flash: You're one of a kind! No one in the world is exactly like you. And being unique is a fabulous thing! It's important to keep this in mind whenever you start spouting gloom and doom about how much longer it's taking you to lose those last 10 pounds than your jogging partner, or why your legs aren't shaping up quite like your gym instructor's. Instead of thinking negative, be positive and have more faith in yourself and your hard work!

You have your own healthy-weight range, based on your height and metabolic rate, which determines how quickly your body burns calories. Furthermore, different body types respond to exercise in different ways. If you're pear-shaped, which typically means that you carry most of your weight in your hips and thighs, you may never achieve the same athletic tone as someone who's naturally lean. It's just not physically possible. And you know what? That's perfectly fine!

The last thing you should be doing is comparing yourself with others or obsessing about the number on the scale. Focus on achieving your weight-loss goals on your own timeline. Do what's right for you, and relish each and every accomplishment!

A Powerful Combo: Calcium and Vitamin D

Are you getting enough calcium in your diet to prevent bone loss and protect you from osteoporosis (a condition in which bones become porous and easily broken) later in life? Studies show that many Americans don't take in enough calcium in their diets. Women, who are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men, get less than half of the recommended daily amount. Experts recommend between 1,200 and 1,500 milligrams of calcium a day (women should aim for the higher end of the range). The body absorbs calcium most efficiently if you take in 500 milligrams or less at a time.

How can you be sure you're getting your share? Reach for calcium-rich foods like low-fat milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as salmon, broccoli, kale, and other greens. Also look for calcium-fortified products like orange juice, cereals, and breakfast bars. Adding a few teaspoons of nonfat powdered milk to foods like puddings and soups can increase their calcium content without affecting taste. Finally, a calcium supplement can also help you meet your daily requirement. There are several types available, so ask your doctor whether you need one and which might be best for you.

While you're working on improving your calcium intake, it's important to be sure you're getting enough vitamin D as well. This important nutrient acts as a "key," opening the door for calcium absorption in your body. Without enough vitamin D, much of the calcium you eat may be passing right through your digestive tract rather than being absorbed.

Exposure to sunlight encourages the body to produce vitamin D. If you spend 10 to 15 minutes two or three times a week outside in the summer months, exposing your hands, arms, and face to the sun, you're probably getting the vitamin D you need. However, if you spend much of your time indoors, or always block sunlight from reaching your skin with sunblock and clothing (which, as you know, is a good idea when the risk of sunburn is high), you may not be. In addition, during winter months and in northern climates year round, it is difficult for our body to make adequate Vitamin D from sunlight. Some foods such as milk and other dairy foods are fortified with small amounts of vitamin D. For example, an eight ounce glass of milk contains 100 IU of vitamin D. It's also included in most multivitamins and in some calcium supplements.

The current recommendations for vitamin D intake of 200 to 400 IU per day were established in 1997. Since that time, new research suggests that greater vitamin D intakes may be necessary for optimal health. According to National Osteoporosis Foundation, the recommended intake of vitamin D for optimal bone health for adults under age 50 is 400 to 800 IU daily, and adults age 50 and older is 800 to 1,000 IU daily. Many health researchers are urging the FDA to increase the recommended daily intake of Vitamin D to 1,000 IU daily. Remember, as with any vitamin, too much vitamin D can be potentially harmful. Check with your doctor before taking any new supplements.

The combination of calcium and vitamin D in your diet is great insurance that you'll have strong bones for life! This week, focus on increasing your intake of these important nutrients if you aren't currently getting enough.

Yoga Basics

Question:

I've never done yoga, but I see your Fitness Plan includes one day a week of it. What is yoga and why should I do it?

Answer:

I love yoga! While it may seem different or intimidating if you've never done it before, it really shouldn't.

Yoga, which originated in India, is an ancient philosophy involving the unity of mind, body, and spirit. It incorporates an approach to achieving enlightenment through specific breathing exercises, meditation, and physical postures called asanas, also known as yoga poses.

A few to start off with are Child's Pose, a pose that stretches the back and is a relaxing, cool down move after a workout or hard day and Cobra Pose, a pose that stretches your midsection and tones your buttocks and lower back. Trust me, once you try it, you'll be glad you added yoga, with all its benefits, to your workouts!

Simple Ways To Add More Fiber Today

When it comes to nutrition these days, fiber is IT! Fiber is a nutrient that every one of you needs to include in your diet each day. According to the American Dietetic Association, most healthy adults should aim for 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Does that sound like a lot? Don't worry— it's not as hard to include in your diet as you might think!

Fiber is found in all the fresh and delicious foods I love: fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, and whole grains. There are two types of fiber:

• Soluble fiber is found in oats, barley, apples, pears, edamame and other soy products, dried beans and peas, and citrus fruit. This type of fiber may help reduce your cholesterol levels, which will protect you from heart disease.
• Insoluble fiber is found in wheat bran, whole-wheat products, and most vegetables. This type of fiber may alleviate constipation by helping wastes move through your system faster.

Fiber is also fantastic because it fills you up so you eat fewer calories and lose weight! Research suggests that diets high in fiber may also reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Additionally, fiber may offer some protection against colon cancer, although studies have not produced consistent results.

Feeling pumped to get more fiber? Here are five simple ways to add fiber:

• Eat fruit with breakfast every morning – try berries with your cereal, or slice a banana into yogurt.
• Add lettuce, tomatoes, and onions to your sandwiches and swap white bread for whole wheat.
• Throw a bag of mixed frozen veggies in the microwave for a veggie side dish that's ready in minutes!
• Add vegetables to casseroles, soups, rice dishes – almost anything is better with more vegetables!
• Drink plenty of water as you work on increasing your fiber intake.

Challenge yourself to try at least one of these tips every day in the coming week — before you know it, you'll be full of fiber, healthier, and feeling fabulous!

Master the 6 Diet "Dos"

I can't wait for you to be the fit and fabulous person you want to be — and you will be! Now that you're creating a healthier you, you need to learn how to avoid common diet mistakes:

Eat So That You're Satisfied!
Believe it or not, if you want to lose weight, it's important to eat! Skipping meals can leave you feeling weak and hungry, which leads straight to overeating. Eat when you need to, but make sure you limit yourself to nutritious, strength-building foods!

Include a Variety of Foods!
You've heard of diets that focus on one food, or that exclude whole categories of food from your life. Go for balance instead! Sweets, pasta, and breads have a place in your eating plan. The key is moderation! Make healthy foods the foundation of your meals.

Quench Your Thirst!
Water helps you burn calories, boosts your metabolism, and fills you up. How's that for multitasking? Bottoms up!

Concentrate on Your Health!
Diet pills, crash dieting, and products that promise instant results are never a good idea. A slow, steady, balanced weight-loss plan like mine is the most effective and the safest. You'll feel great, and you'll protect your health too!

Teamwork Helps!
Staying motivated is key! Find an exercise buddy at your office, ask a friend or family member to help you stay on track, or take advantage of my amazing online community!

Get Moving!
If you're already eating healthy, exercise can tone muscle and give you lots of energy. Even just a few minutes a day can make a huge difference. Give it a try!

Reach Out and Touch Someone

Have you been meaning to schedule a movie night with the girls, or call up your college roommate, or take your favorite aunt out, but haven't made the time? Well, consider this: Researchers have shown that women who maintain close ties with other women enjoy such health benefits as lower blood pressure, increased immunity, and even longer life expectancy. Get in the habit of catching up with all the women friends in your life at least once a week. Even a simple phone call will do the trick — haven't you ever had a blah day, only to get a call from a girlfriend that cheered you up? Be that person to at least one of your close girlfriends or female family members today — both of you will reap the benefits!

It's important to remember that there's more to relationships than just remembering birthdays; they require you to invest in the people you care about. Even if it means taking 15 minutes out of your free time or lunch break to do so, reaching out to the women friends in your life makes a world of difference to them and you. If you really want to ramp up your girl time, try mixing the old with the new; invite the new woman in your office to have a drink with you and your friends, or make a point to learn more about your colleagues. Who knows? You could end up creating friends for life!

Is Alcohol Good for Me?

Medical studies have shown a link between moderate alcohol consumption and a reduced risk of illnesses like heart disease. For one thing, moderate use of alcohol tends to raise HDL cholesterol, the "good" kind. But before you add alcohol to your list of healthy foods, it's important to understand more.

First, it's important to understand what "moderate" drinking means. For men, it means no more than two drinks a day; for women, it's a limit of one drink a day. One drink is defined as 5 ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer, or 1 1/2 ounces of liquor.

When it comes to alcohol, more is not better. People who drink more than the amounts above lose the health benefits of drinking and are actually at increased risk of high blood pressure and other heart problems. Excessive drinking can lead to liver disease, gastrointestinal disease, certain cancers, disturbances of sleep and of mood, obesity, and a host of other health problems. Experts say those who cannot drink moderately are better off not drinking at all. If you are unsure whether or not you have a problem with alcohol, it's a good idea to consult with your physician.

And remember, alcohol packs a lot of empty calories. A 5-ounce glass of wine contains around 130 calories, a 12-ounce serving of beer contains roughly 150 calories, and 1 1/2 ounces of liquor also contains around 150 calories (and that's before you add any mixers). Calories from alcohol that are not burned by the body seem more likely to be stored around the abdomen, and abdominal fat is the most dangerous kind for your health.

Finally, since alcohol lowers inhibition and impairs judgment, drinking too much can prevent you from sticking to your goals to eat well.

In short, if you're going to drink alcohol, do so in moderation. And don't forget to factor in the calories!

Rock Those Abs!

Is getting a flat stomach one of your fitness goals? If it is, I'm going to let you in on a little secret: You can work your ab muscles all day long and achieve great results — just by going about your daily life! By paying attention to your posture and pulling your abs in tightly, you'll be giving your abs a continuous workout for hours at a time.

Does it sound too good to be true? Well it isn't! You may think that sexy abs can only come from doing hundreds of crunches a day, but you'll achieve more noticeable results much more quickly simply by standing up straight and tucking everything in.

Give it a try right now! Sit or stand up super straight. It might help to imagine that there's a string attached to the crown of your head and it's pulling your whole body upward. Picture your spine getting straighter and longer. You'll soon notice that your hips automatically tuck under and your tummy squeezes in — quite the opposite of how your stomach protrudes when you're slumped over. Standing upright like this works your abs — and, if you can keep it up all day, just imagine how 16 hours of ab work will strengthen your core! Even better than that rock-hard stomach you'll achieve will be the way you look slimmer and more confident with that excellent posture. Go for it!

Choose the Right Gym

You don't need to join a gym to get a good workout. But for some people, going to a gym can provide motivation and access to activities they wouldn't otherwise be able to enjoy. If you're thinking of joining a gym or health club, it's important to consider the following factors before you sign on the dotted line:

Location: You're much more likely to go to the gym often if you choose one close to your home or workplace. Many people who join a health club but never go cite inconvenience of the location as a major factor.

Hours: Ask about the club's hours to be sure it will be open when you plan to use it. It's also a good idea to visit the facility at that time of day to see how crowded it is and whether you'd need to wait to use the equipment.

Schedules: If you want to attend group fitness classes, ask to see the schedule. Make sure the gym offers the activities you are looking for and that they're available at times that are convenient for you.

Staff: Find out whether the club's personal trainers and fitness instructors are trained and certified by a reputable organization, such as the American College of Sports Medicine or the American Council on Exercise.

Price: Ask for the details about payment before making a commitment. Are there initiation fees? Monthly fees? How long is the commitment? Can you cancel if you change your mind? Are there extra charges for things like towels, lockers, and child care? You may want to steer clear of a gym that asks for a high initiation fee, especially if you haven't heard of the gym before and aren't sure if it's reputable. Be sure to read the contract in full before signing it so that you can check for any hidden costs.

Atmosphere: Ask whether you can try the gym for a week before signing a contract. See if it is a place where you will feel comfortable working out. Also pay attention to details like cleanliness, customer service, equipment maintenance, and the amount of noise. It's also a good idea to talk to someone who's already a member about whether they're satisfied with the gym.

Reputation: Ask friends or coworkers which gyms they've tried in your area and what they thought about them. It may also be a good idea to check with the Better Business Bureau to see if there are any complaints about a particular gym on file.

Beginning Basics: Forward Lunge

Lunges are an effective way to get your butt in gear. They are a compound exercise — meaning they work several muscles groups and joints — so they burn big calories. Lunges get high marks in my book for versatility too. You can do them anywhere, and there are many forms to choose from so you can keep challenging yourself.

But first things first — let's learn how to do the basic lunge movement and get those glutes, quads, hamstrings, and calves working.

Forward Lunge

1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, with your weight on your heels. Pull your abdominals in and keep your shoulders squared over your hips.
2. Lift your left leg, and leading with your heel, step forward in an elongated stride. As your foot touches the floor, bend both knees and lower yourself until your left thigh is parallel to the floor and your right thigh is perpendicular to it. Your right heel will be off the floor. Exhale and press off the ball of your foot, stepping back into the starting position. Repeat, alternating legs.

Make sure that your forward knee never travels past your toes. Keep your eyes focused forward; if you look down, you might lose your balance. Keep your spine straight through the entire movement, with your shoulders always positioned squarely over your hips. And don't forget to keep those abs sucked in the entire time!

Fit Fitness Into 15 Minutes!

Has missing workouts got you down? Don't beat yourself up! On those super-hectic days, take just 15 minutes to do something active. If it seems impossible to accomplish anything worthwhile in 15 minutes, think again! Even on days when you're pressed for time, you can do the simplest things to squeeze in some physical activity. Any workout is better than none! Try these ideas and feel great knowing that you're making progress toward your goals:

Take the stairs! Climbing a few flights will be just enough activity to get your heart pumping and leg muscles warmed up. Plus, you'll feel satisfied because you made the effort!

Go for a walk on your lunch break! Choose a lunch spot that's a few blocks away so you can take a brisk walk. If you packed a meal, reserve some of your break time to go outside and stretch your legs. Can't get out? Stroll the office!

Get a jump on things! No time to fit in a full-blown cardio session? Grab a jump rope for a quick one, or do a set of jumping jacks before hitting the shower in the morning.

Deskercise! If all else fails, you can still do some great stretching and aerobic moves while you're seated at your desk. Try a series of side-to-side head rotations, shoulder shrugs, arm circles, glute squeezes, and knee lifts. It's so easy, and you'll be done in only 15 minutes!

Butter vs. Margarine

Have you ever wondered which is better — butter or margarine — when it comes to your health?

First, it's important to know that both are high in fat and calories. Both butter and regular margarine weigh in at around 35 to 45 calories per teaspoon. (If you use reduced-fat margarine, a whole tablespoon gives you the same number of calories.) Butter also contains both cholesterol and saturated fat, and diets high in these substances have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Too much cholesterol can clog the arteries, while saturated fat has been shown to increase levels of LDL, or "bad," cholesterol.

Margarine, which is made from vegetable oils, doesn't contain cholesterol. But that doesn't mean it's good for your heart. To render the oils solid at room temperature, hydrogen is added during processing, creating trans fats. These fats are thought to be even more harmful to the heart than saturated fats because they not only raise LDL cholesterol but also lower HDL, or "good," cholesterol. Some stick margarines contain relatively high amounts of trans fats, while softer margarines (tub and squeeze versions) usually contain less (if any). However, even some stick margarines are free of trans fats, so be sure to check labels.

So what's a person to do? Cut down on both butter and margarine! Try replacing them with healthier options whenever you can. Butter sprays, for example, add buttery flavor to potatoes, vegetables, and other foods without adding many calories. Butter-flavored sprinkles and trans fat–free spreads can also add flavor with fewer calories and less fat. When sautéing foods, use a cooking spray or a heart-healthy oil like olive or canola, and when baking, try cutting the butter or margarine called for in the recipe by a third. You can also try replacing some or all of the butter or margarine in your baked goods with applesauce, crushed pineapple, mashed bananas, or yogurt.

In short, rather than getting caught up in the butter-versus-margarine debate, do what Duke Diet Online followers do best: Use common sense and portion control. Opt to reduce your use of both fats whenever you can. Every tablespoon you cut will also cut out calories and fat you don't need.

Sausage and Cheese Scones

The recipe for these Sausage and Cheese Scones makes 10, but they're so rich-tasting that just one will fill you up. When possible, I use low-fat ingredients to keep this recipe as sensible a choice as possible. What about leftovers? Happily, they freeze really well. You can take one out, reheat it, and have a perfectly delicious (and portable!) breakfast.
Sausage and Cheese Scones
Ingredients
1 1/2 cups whole-grain pastry flour
1/2 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cut into bits
4 turkey breakfast sausage links, crumbled and browned
3/4 cup shredded reduced-fat sharp Cheddar cheese
3/4 cup reduced-fat buttermilk
1 large egg white, lightly beaten with 1 teaspoon water
Preparation
Preheat the oven to 400°F. Coat a baking sheet with cooking spray.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the pastry flour, all-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, baking soda, mustard, and pepper. Add the butter and blend with a pastry cutter or two knives until the dough is crumbly. Add the sausage and cheese; toss to combine. Add the buttermilk and stir until the dough comes together.
Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead for about 30 seconds. Pat the dough into a circle, approximately 8 inches across and 1 inch thick.
Transfer the dough to the prepared baking sheet and brush with the egg white mixture. Cut into 10 equal wedges. Pull the wedges apart to separate slightly. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the scones are lightly browned. Cool slightly and serve, or cool completely, wrap individually in air-tight covering, and freeze for future use.
Makes 10 scones
Per scone: 156 calories, 16 g carbohydrates, 7 g protein, 7 g total fat, 22 mg cholesterol, 2 g dietary fiber, 388 mg sodium

Give Yourself a Break

Question:

Can I speed up my toning results by exercising my trouble spots every day?

Answer:

I'm afraid you can't — and rather than speeding up your results, this could be a recipe for injury! So be careful! Your muscles need a day to recover from resistance exercise. If you work the same muscle group every day, the muscles never get a chance to recover and grow stronger. Worse, you feel sore and tired all the time, which may ruin your motivation.

The point is, mix it up, and allow each body area to recover completely. Your results will come, I promise!

What's in Your Cookie Jar?

When you're in need of comfort, a reward, or a distraction, do you reach for food? That's what many of us feel as though we're programmed to do. But there are plenty of healthy ways to give yourself a lift or distract yourself that don't involve food. This week we're going to give your old cookie jar a makeover.

Perhaps you used to reach for cookies to perk yourself up when you were feeling down, or to indulge yourself when you did something well. But now you're changing that old pattern. So why not use your cookie jar to store some new ideas for healthy treats?

The trouble is, when you are feeling bored or stuck in a rut, or just feeling as if you need a lift, it can be hard to come up with ideas. So, in the spirit of the Duke program, we ask you to plan ahead — to come up with ideas now that you can use later, when you really need them.

First, take some small slips of paper and write down ideas for things you'd like to do if you had some spare time on your hands. You might want to fill two jars: one for activities that take just a few minutes, and another for activities that may take an hour or two. However you choose to organize your ideas, the point is to come up with fun or relaxing activities that you enjoy.

Here are some examples:

• Taking a long bath
• Hitting some golf balls
• Enjoying a cup of herbal tea
• Listening to relaxing music
• Reading a book
• Taking a walk
• Doing a crossword or Sudoku puzzle
• Giving yourself a manicure or pedicure
• Calling a friend (write the friend's phone number on the slip of paper)
• Writing a letter or e-mail to a friend or loved one
• Drawing or painting a picture
• Creating a photo album or scrapbook
• Spending time on a hobby, such as knitting or woodworking

As you can see, you can fill the jar with all kinds of new and exciting ways to comfort, uplift, and even inspire yourself. Then, when you find yourself bored or in need of a pick-me-up, just reach into the "fun jar," grab a slip of paper, and do what it says!

Kick That Couch Potato Habit!

If you're like most people today, you probably spend a lot of time sitting in front of a screen — either your television, catching up on the latest prime-time dramas, or your computer, checking e-mail for the hundredth time in a day. All that time you spend sitting could be working against you, especially because you're more likely to snack while you're doing it. So this week we're going to take on my Shut Down and Drop Down Challenge! Do you feel ready?

For this challenge, all you need to do is log no more than two hours of computer or TV time every day next week — so you can start to see your weight drop when you step on the scale! That's two hours total, not two hours each! Once you've hit two hours, you've got to shut down the computer and turn off the television, and they can't go back on until the next day. (If you don't use your TV or computer for two hours a day normally, then good for you! You've got a head start, but that means you need to cut down to no more than one hour a day for the week.) Think you can do it? I know you can!

If you work at a computer, I'll cut you a little slack. You don't have to quit your job — we'll only count the leisure time you spend on the computer or at the TV when you're home, of which you should aim for just 30 to 60 minutes. Also, look for ways to cut down on your "zombie" time at work too! Make a point to get up and talk to co-workers instead of just e-mailing them, and take the stairs up and down when you go to lunch. If you walk to work, you get bonus points!

Remember when you said that you have no time to exercise in your busy day? You'll be amazed at how much more time you'll have for yourself when you start cutting down on TV and computer time. C'mon, let's do this challenge together — it's going to be a great, active week!