Butter vs. Margarine

Have you ever wondered which is better — butter or margarine — when it comes to your health?

First, it's important to know that both are high in fat and calories. Both butter and regular margarine weigh in at around 35 to 45 calories per teaspoon. (If you use reduced-fat margarine, a whole tablespoon gives you the same number of calories.) Butter also contains both cholesterol and saturated fat, and diets high in these substances have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Too much cholesterol can clog the arteries, while saturated fat has been shown to increase levels of LDL, or "bad," cholesterol.

Margarine, which is made from vegetable oils, doesn't contain cholesterol. But that doesn't mean it's good for your heart. To render the oils solid at room temperature, hydrogen is added during processing, creating trans fats. These fats are thought to be even more harmful to the heart than saturated fats because they not only raise LDL cholesterol but also lower HDL, or "good," cholesterol. Some stick margarines contain relatively high amounts of trans fats, while softer margarines (tub and squeeze versions) usually contain less (if any). However, even some stick margarines are free of trans fats, so be sure to check labels.

So what's a person to do? Cut down on both butter and margarine! Try replacing them with healthier options whenever you can. Butter sprays, for example, add buttery flavor to potatoes, vegetables, and other foods without adding many calories. Butter-flavored sprinkles and trans fat–free spreads can also add flavor with fewer calories and less fat. When sautéing foods, use a cooking spray or a heart-healthy oil like olive or canola, and when baking, try cutting the butter or margarine called for in the recipe by a third. You can also try replacing some or all of the butter or margarine in your baked goods with applesauce, crushed pineapple, mashed bananas, or yogurt.

In short, rather than getting caught up in the butter-versus-margarine debate, do what Duke Diet Online followers do best: Use common sense and portion control. Opt to reduce your use of both fats whenever you can. Every tablespoon you cut will also cut out calories and fat you don't need.

Try This Quick Pizza Recipe!

The recipe here is for four pepperoni pita pizzas, but you can double — heck, triple! — this very easily. To round this out for a full lunch — more than a snack, less than a supper — add a lettuce salad or some cut-up veggies and a low-fat dressing for a dip. The best part is that the kids can even afford to have seconds! (But not you!)

Pepperoni Pita Pizza

Ingredients

2 whole-wheat pitas (6" diameter)
1 cup pizza sauce
1 cup shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese
2 oz. sliced turkey pepperoni (about 32 rounds)
¼ cup chopped roasted red peppers
4 tsp. grated Parmesan cheese
1 tsp. extra virgin olive oil

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Split the pitas in half to form circles.

Place the pita halves on two baking sheets. Spread ¼ cup pizza sauce on each pita half to within a half inch of the edge. Sprinkle each half with ¼ cup mozzarella. Arrange pepperoni slices on top of the cheese. Sprinkle each pizza with 1 tablespoon peppers and top with 1 teaspoon Parmesan. Drizzle the oil over the pizzas.

Bake for 10 minutes, or until the cheese is melted. Remove to serving plates and cut into quarters.

Makes 4 pizzas

Per pizza: 241 calories, 27 g carbohydrates, 13 g protein, 9 g total fat, 16 mg cholesterol, 4 g dietary fiber, 704 mg sodium

How to Overcome a Slump

Question:

I find it easy to motivate myself for a while, but then I enter a period of hating exercise and I lose all motivation. How do I get over these slumps?

Answer:

Motivational slumps are very common. But there's no need to worry — there are lots of things you can do to help you get over them! Start exercising with your honey or a friend and motivate each other, making sure you mix up your exercise routines so you don't get bored. Also, don't forget to pump up the volume on your favorite exercise tunes! Music can give you energy and get you moving! Whatever you choose to do, make sure you're patient, and stick with your workouts. Eventually, your motivation will return and the slumps will be a distant memory!

What's in Your Cookie Jar?

When you're in need of comfort, a reward, or a distraction, do you reach for food? That's what many of us feel as though we're programmed to do. But there are plenty of healthy ways to give yourself a lift or distract yourself that don't involve food. This week we're going to give your old cookie jar a makeover.

Perhaps you used to reach for cookies to perk yourself up when you were feeling down, or to indulge yourself when you did something well. But now you're changing that old pattern. So why not use your cookie jar to store some new ideas for healthy treats?

The trouble is, when you are feeling bored or stuck in a rut, or just feeling as if you need a lift, it can be hard to come up with ideas. So, in the spirit of the Duke program, we ask you to plan ahead — to come up with ideas now that you can use later, when you really need them.

First, take some small slips of paper and write down ideas for things you'd like to do if you had some spare time on your hands. You might want to fill two jars: one for activities that take just a few minutes, and another for activities that may take an hour or two. However you choose to organize your ideas, the point is to come up with fun or relaxing activities that you enjoy.

Here are some examples:

• Taking a long bath
• Hitting some golf balls
• Enjoying a cup of herbal tea
• Listening to relaxing music
• Reading a book
• Taking a walk
• Doing a crossword or Sudoku puzzle
• Giving yourself a manicure or pedicure
• Calling a friend (write the friend's phone number on the slip of paper)
• Writing a letter or e-mail to a friend or loved one
• Drawing or painting a picture
• Creating a photo album or scrapbook
• Spending time on a hobby, such as knitting or woodworking

As you can see, you can fill the jar with all kinds of new and exciting ways to comfort, uplift, and even inspire yourself. Then, when you find yourself bored or in need of a pick-me-up, just reach into the "fun jar," grab a slip of paper, and do what it says!

Push Past Your Weight-Loss Plateau!

Have you hit the dreaded weight-loss plateau? You were doing great for a few weeks, maybe several months, but then, suddenly, you stopped losing weight and you haven't done anything differently! Before you get frustrated and throw out that scale, take a deep breath. I have a few tricks that just might push those numbers down again!

The first step to take is to check your portions. You're probably used to "guesstimating" portion size by now, but trust me on this one — break out the measuring cups again. If you've been on a weight-loss program for a while, it's not uncommon for your portion sizes to get larger and larger with time. That little extra bit of rice here and an extra bite or two of chicken there could be what's blocking your progress.

It might be more than just a little bite or two more, which is why you should also start keeping a food log, writing down every single thing you put in your mouth for at least a week. Then sit down and evaluate your intake — do you see extra calories sneaking in at specific times of the day? Maybe you find it particularly hard to control portions of certain foods. You might even find that just the act of writing it all down makes you more accountable — so you'll think twice before you take a bite!

Finally, shake up your fitness routine by increasing the intensity. Push yourself to walk or run a little faster, bike a little longer, or swim three or four more laps. If you're not yet doing any type of strength training, add it to your routine ASAP. Building muscle is a key to boosting your metabolism so that you burn more calories, even when you're not exercising. Plus, toning up can make a huge difference in how you look and how clothing fits even if you don't lose any more weight!

Challenge yourself to put my proven steps to the test — starting right now! I know you'll be thrilled with the results!

Learn to Meditate

You've probably heard about the benefits of meditation, but did you know that a regular meditation practice may help you fall asleep or sleep more deeply? Meditation is not as complicated as you might think. In fact, there are a number of simple ways to meditate — gazing at a candle flame, sitting alone in a quiet space, or following a guided meditation DVD or podcast. If you're up for it, consider taking a seminar about meditation and its benefits. Besides learning a particular type of meditation, you can also ask questions and learn more about how meditation has affected others.

The most convenient aspect of meditation is that you can do it anytime, anyplace, and for as long or as briefly as you want — just five minutes can provide results. Plus, it costs nothing; all you need is a quiet location and time to be relaxed and alone with your thoughts!

With time, you may notice that your regular meditation practice has some additional benefits. It may help alleviate feelings of stress, depression, or anxiety, and it may even lower your blood pressure. With all those benefits, what do you have to lose?

Aspirin Therapy for Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke

You may have heard about studies linking a daily dose of aspirin with a reduced risk of heart attack and stroke. Is aspirin therapy right for you?

Aspirin appears to lower the risk of blood clots that can cause a heart attack or stroke, and research has shown that people who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease can benefit from a low dose (75 to 325 mg) taken daily. Aspirin therapy seems especially helpful for those who have already had a heart attack, a stroke, or some other evidence of atherosclerotic vascular disease, or those who are at significantly increased risk because of abnormal cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes.

However, for people at lower risk, the benefits of taking aspirin are less clear — and may be overshadowed by an increased risk of bleeding, a side effect of aspirin that can be quite dangerous. The risk of bleeding is also increased in those who take blood-thinning medications such as warfarin (brand name Coumadin).

The bottom line: Talk to your doctor to see whether low-dose aspirin therapy is right for you. Have the doctor assess your cholesterol level, blood pressure, and other factors to determine your heart disease and stroke risk. Don't forget to mention any other medical conditions you have and any other medications or supplements you take on a regular basis (including nonprescription products).

And remember, the other healthy lifestyle changes you are making — including eating a healthy, balanced diet rich in fiber and whole grains, avoiding unhealthy weight gain or losing weight, and getting regular exercise — also cut your risk of heart problems and stroke in the future.