Disease Prevention 101

You know the expression "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"? One of the very best — and easiest — ways you can prevent disease and ensure you stay healthy is through routine health screenings!

You may be thinking, But I'm healthy! Why should I get tested for diabetes, cervical cancer, or any of the other conditions my doctor wants to test for? The answer is that screening is meant for healthy people to determine if they're at risk before a condition develops or becomes more serious.

You won't get a diagnosis from screening; it will only tell you if you're at risk for having a condition or illness. Your health care provider may perform a diagnostic test as a result of your screening results — or he/she may simply recommend you come back after another year or two or some other period of time to be screened again. Your health care provider may also use your screening results to suggest lifestyle changes you should incorporate in order to reduce your risk, such as changing your diet, increasing your activity level, or quitting smoking.

Keep in mind that screening is not perfect. If a screening test shows that you are not at risk for a specific disease or condition, there is still a small chance that you may develop it. So if you are having symptoms that suggest a specific condition, be sure to tell your health care provider about them, even if the screening test told you that you were not at risk.

Screening is important at all ages — no one is too old or too young. Are you up-to-date on all of your tests and immunizations? Have you discussed your family history of specific conditions with your doctor? This month, make a commitment to yourself to finally take care of any outstanding doctor visits or tests. Not sure if you are up-to-date? Members can log in to check out the recommended screening tests for adult men and women.

How to Take Off Those Last 10 Pounds

You know what I like to call those last 10 or 15 pounds that won't come off no matter what you do? Vanity pounds.

The term describes our desire to lose weight that, as far as our bodies are concerned, actually feels healthy. Today's society pressures us to want to look a certain way, so for aesthetic reasons we try to be thinner than our bodies want us to be. Personally, I have gained and lost the same 8 vanity pounds more times than I care to admit.

Losing your first 50 pounds might have been tough, but believe me, dropping those final few stubborn pounds is a whole different challenge. The body struggles to hold on to that last bit of fat for survival purposes.

Now, don't get me wrong — you can lose the weight if you want to, but it will require you to muster a tremendous amount of restraint and willpower. If you're really up for it, do the following for 30 days:

1. Cut your sodium to 1,000 mg a day.
2. Drink at least 80 ounces of water daily.
3. Cut out processed foods.
4. Abstain from alcohol.
5. Train at 85 percent of your MHR (maximum heart rate) for 1 hour 5 times a week.

You can do a lot in 30 days — in fact, I can pretty much guarantee you will lose at least 5 pounds. And you'll feel like a rock star!

Your Scale and You

Unlike other people that recommend weighing in weekly or less often, I advise you to weigh yourself daily.

"Daily?" you ask. Yes! Studies show that people who weigh themselves daily are more successful at long-term weight loss than those who weigh themselves weekly. Experts speculate that frequent weigh-ins remind you of your goals and help keep you motivated. Keep track of your pounds on a graph. A graph helps you to see the big picture: Rather than focusing on one day's number, you're looking at trends over several days, weeks, or months. There's nothing more motivating than seeing that line move downward over time!

I also like graphs because they can help you to become accustomed to the fact that the number on the scale does fluctuate each day. The line won't always move downward, and that's okay. Weight normally varies from day to day, based on factors like how much water your body is retaining, among others. We find that seeing these normal fluctuations on a graph keeps our clients at the DFC from getting discouraged by them — they look past the little ups and downs and focus on the larger trends.

Another advantage to graphing with daily weigh-ins is that it helps you self-monitor more effectively. If you see your weight beginning to trend in the wrong direction, you can take steps to nip that trend in the bud.

Of course, weighing in daily isn't right for everyone. If you've ever had an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia or if you find it extremely upsetting to get on the scale, you should talk to your doctor or mental health–care provider. Otherwise, give it a try and see how it works for you!

If daily weighing is a good strategy for you, I encourage you to keep it up — even after you meet your weight goals. Research has shown that people who've lost weight and continue to weigh themselves regularly afterward are better able to keep the weight off. So plan to make your friendship with your scale a lifelong one. Doing so will greatly increase your chances of both short-term and lifelong success.

Take Time for You!

It's easy to forget about taking care of our own needs. Prioritizing your own needs up there with everything you do for your family, friends, your job, and your other responsibilities is tough, especially if you have a family, but it's a must! You owe it to yourself to take a little personal time, even if it means shifting some duties and putting others second.

Start by talking to your family. Tell your spouse and/or children about your decision to make more time for yourself in order to meet your goals. If your children are older, perhaps they can take on a few more chores. Ask your spouse to lend a helping hand around the house or take over some of your other family responsibilities.

With their support, that "me" time will be more doable — and that renewed, refreshed feeling can be yours! As a bonus, you'll be more peaceful and energized, helping you tackle your family responsibilities with a fresh face forward. Everyone truly benefits! Get your family on board with your plan today!

Metabolic Syndrome

In recent years, health experts have become increasingly interested in a collection of risk factors known as metabolic syndrome. They have found that people with metabolic syndrome are at an elevated risk for developing cholesterol deposits in the walls of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which causes most heart attacks and strokes. Metabolic syndrome also raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Because these illnesses are among the leading causes of death in the United States, preventing or treating the individual conditions that make up metabolic syndrome could save many lives. People may be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome if they have three or more of the following conditions:

• Increased abdominal fat: a waist circumference greater than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women
• Elevated blood pressure on several measurements: 130 mm Hg or greater systolic (top number) or 85 mm Hg or greater diastolic (bottom number)
• Elevated level of triglycerides (blood fats): 150 mg/dl or higher after a 12-hour fast
• Low level of HDL (the "good") cholesterol: lower than 50 mg/dl for men or 45 mg/dl for women
• Elevated blood sugar levels: 110 mg/dl or greater after a 12-hour fast

While researchers are still investigating why these factors often occur together, they suspect a gradual resistance to insulin in the body may be to blame. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells use the glucose supplied by food. If the body doesn't use insulin efficiently, cells can't take up as much glucose, so it accumulates in the blood. In response, the body makes more insulin, overloading the blood. As a result of the excess insulin, triglycerides and other fats build up in the blood, increasing the risk of abnormal cholesterol. At the same time, kidneys become strained by the additional load, leading to high blood pressure.

In some cases, the cause of insulin resistance may be genetic or environmental. But most of the time, overweight and inactivity seem to be the culprit. Metabolic syndrome occurs in only 5 percent of adults of normal weight but in 22 percent of those who are overweight and 60 percent of those who are obese. Lifestyle changes such as losing excess weight, exercising, and quitting smoking can help to prevent or treat metabolic syndrome. If you suspect you're at risk, ask your doctor to evaluate you for this serious condition.

Courtesy of: Duke Diet and Fitness

Sexy, Sculpted Arms

Question:

My arms are a flabby mess. Do you have a simple exercise to tone them up?

Answer:

Absolutely! I've got just the thing. With toned triceps you can wave to your fans all you want (no more upper-arm jiggle!). Get started with tricep kickbacks, a terrific beginner exercise for sculpting the backs of your upper arms:

Tricep Kickbacks

• Hold a dumbbell in each hand and stand with your feet hip-width apart with a slight bend to your knees.
• Bend over at the waist so that your torso is slightly above parallel with the floor. Bend both elbows so that your upper arms are locked at your sides parallel to the floor.
• Keeping your arms still, straighten your arms behind you until the end of the dumbbell is pointing down toward the floor with your palms facing in towards your body.
• Hold for a beat and inhale, slowly lowering your arms back to the starting position, and repeat.

Don't forget to include cardio for get rid of the flab on your arms.

To do this properly, remember to keep your abs tight and your back flat.

A Smart Start to Your Day!

When I was young, my mom felt that breakfast was the most important meal of the day — and in my opinion, she was right! Eating a nutritious, filling meal first thing in the morning is a great way to stay on track with your diet. This Grab-and-Go Breakfast Sandwich (see below!) is the perfect choice for people on the go. It packs a wholesome combination of calcium, protein and vitamin A — and it takes just 10 minutes to make. Plus, I'm a big fan of Oscar Mayer Turkey Bacon: based on USDA data, it has 50 percent less fat than regular bacon, it's easy to prepare, and it's oh-so-tasty!

It's been my experience that people who skip breakfast are more likely to gain weight; a Tufts University study also found that kids who eat breakfast actually do better in school. Set a great example for your family — start your day the smart way!

Grab-and-Go Breakfast Sandwich


Ingredients

* 1/4 cup cholesterol-free egg product
* English muffin, split, toasted
* 1 Kraft 2% Milk Sharp Cheddar Singles
* 1 slice Oscar Mayer Turkey Bacon, cooked, cut crosswise in half

Preparation
Cook egg product in skillet sprayed with cooking spray on medium heat 3 minutes or until set, stirring occasionally. Spoon onto muffin half; cover with Singles, bacon and remaining muffin half.

Prep Time: 5 min
Total Time: 10 min
Makes: 1 serving

Per Serving: 270 calories, 8 g total fat, 3 g saturated fat, 25 mg cholesterol, 840 mg sodium, 28 g carbohydrates, 2 g dietary fiber, 2 g sugar, 18 g protein. Good source of calcium (30% DV) and vitamin A (35% DV).