Does "Fat Free" Mean "Calorie Free"?

When fat-free and reduced-fat snack foods like cookies and chips flooded the market a few years back, they were heralded as a major advance in the battle against obesity. Not to miss the bandwagon, makers of foods that never contained fats to begin with — like pretzels and gummy bears — proudly added the words "fat free" to their labels.

But soon people began to see that fat-free foods weren't the answer they had been hoping for. Instead, they found that even though they were eating less fat by choosing these foods, they were still eating far too many calories and gaining weight.

One problem was that many people took "fat free" to mean "calorie free." In fact, fat-free foods can contain nearly the same number of calories as the original versions. For example, one brand of reduced-fat sandwich cookies contains 150 calories per serving, while the original version contains 160 calories per serving. That isn't a very significant difference.

Another problem was that many fat-free snacks aren't very filling for their calorie count, so it's easier to eat a lot of calories and still not feel full. Compare how satisfied you'd feel after eating a few fat-free cookies to how you might feel after eating 5 cups of air-popped popcorn or 3 cups of watermelon chunks, for example. All of these portions have the same number of calories — about 150 — but there's a big difference in how "full" you'd feel when you were done.

The bottom line is that there's more to losing weight and keeping it off than just cutting out fat. Remember, fat free is only one part of the story. Don't be deceived. Remember to read labels, count calories, and compare fat-free options with other healthy choices.

Five Painless Ways to Cut 500 Calories!

If you’ve been sticking to a healthy diet and have seen results, that’s great! But after a while, you may experience something that is all too common on a weight loss journey — a plateau. Don't stress! A slowdown in weight loss is totally normal at this stage in the game.

There are many things you can do to get past a plateau. Ramp up your exercise routine by adding an additional gym day each week; look for ways to squeeze in extra cardio during your normal day; or consider making a slight change to your eating habits. Cutting a few hundred calories a day is a good place to start, and you may not even notice that they're gone! By eating just a bit less at each meal, you’ll also be practicing healthy appetite control. Here are some ideas:

• Downsize it! Order a small instead of a medium. Go for the smaller-sized tortilla instead of the large. Grab a smaller handful of nuts. All these little changes add up in big ways!
• Avoid the fat. Fat calories add up quickly, so cut them when you can. Buy tuna packed only in water. Skip the oil entirely if you're sautéing onions or mushrooms. Use herbs and spices for flavor instead of butter, margarine, or spreads. You won't even notice the difference!
• Don't clean your plate. Leave behind just a few bites from every meal. You'd be surprised how just a few bites of food can suddenly become hundreds of calories saved!
• Go for whole! Fruit and vegetable juices can be loaded with calories, especially if they contain sugar! Choose the whole fruit or vegetable instead. Not only will you save tons of calories but you'll get a lot of valuable fiber! Now, that's smart eating!
• Skip the extras. Dressings, croutons, cheese, mayo, sour cream: All these extras — even the low-fat varieties — can add up, even in small portions. Forget about them! You can do it!

The Risks of Abdominal Fat

Medical research has found that where your body stores excess fat can affect your risk of health problems. Studies have shown that fat gained around the abdomen, or "belly fat," is the most dangerous, while fat in the hips, thighs, and buttocks appears to be less so.

A large waist — greater than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women — has been linked to increased risk of many serious illnesses, including heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and abnormal cholesterol.

While sit-ups will tone your abdominal muscles, the best way to banish belly fat is to engage in cardiovascular activities, such as walking, swimming, aerobics, and bicycling. Anything that gets your blood pumping will help your body burn off stored fat in the stomach area and elsewhere.

Just as important in the fight against belly fat is reducing calorie intake while still eating a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and the like fill you up but don't contain a lot of fat or calories. Avoid fat-laden, fried, and sugary foods. Since excess alcohol intake seems to be linked to abdominal fat deposits, drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.

Some research has suggested that stress is linked to abdominal weight gain. So if you're constantly feeling under the gun, try to eliminate additional stress in your life. In situations where you can't cut out stress, practice relaxation techniques and other stress-management skills.

When it comes to winning the war against abdominal fat, this three-pronged approach — exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management — is your best ally. Your health will reflect your efforts!

Put Your Best Foot Forward

When you work out, your feet can take a pounding. That's why it's so critical that you have the proper footwear for the job. Follow these tips to find your best fit.

Shop at the right time: Your feet swell throughout the day, so shop for shoes when they're at their largest — either at the end of the day or after a workout.

Bring your socks: To get a proper fit, bring along a pair of the kind of socks you plan to wear while working out. They can differ significantly in thickness from nylons and trouser socks.

Ask for help: Don't hesitate to ask for help with sizing, choosing the best fit, and finding accessories like socks and inserts. Chances are you'll find the most knowledgeable salespeople at specialty shoe stores that focus on athletic gear. Stores that sell running shoes, such as New Balance, will have staff who can correctly fit you in walking or running shoes.

Match your workout: While cross-training shoes can work for a wide range of activities, if you focus on one particular activity — whether it's walking, biking, running, aerobics, or a court sport like tennis or basketball — it's probably best to get a shoe made specifically for that purpose.

Go for comfort now: Forget the idea that your shoes will stretch out or become broken in over time. Choose a pair that feels great the minute you put them on. Plan to try on several brands and styles.

Check the fit: Pay attention to how the shoes fit. They shouldn't pinch, rub, be too loose or too snug on the sides, or slide forward or backward as you move. When you walk, your heel shouldn't slip out of the shoe.

Build in wiggle room: There should be roughly a half inch of space — about the width of your thumb — between your big toe and the tip of the shoe. You should be able to wiggle all of your toes.

Move around: Don't be afraid to walk, run, and jump your way around the store. Using your shoes is the best way to check for comfort, support, and fit.

Pay the price: While you don't have to get the most expensive shoe, don't skimp on quality. Good athletic shoes are designed to provide you with the proper support and cushioning — greatly reducing your risk of injury. Expect to pay between $70 and $120.

Replace your shoes regularly: Regardless of the quality of your shoes, they will take a beating if you use them frequently, and the most important part of the shoe — the support — will begin to break down. Expect to replace shoes every six to nine months.

If you haven't treated yourself to a comfortable, supportive pair of workout shoes yet, go shopping this week. Your feet will thank you.

Keep "Me" a Priority

As you continue your lifelong journey toward health and fitness, remember to keep putting yourself and your needs on your to-do list!

It's so easy to let the demands of family, work, friends, and other commitments take precedence in your life. For example, time for working out may get replaced by the need to chauffeur your kids to and from their scout meetings and dance classes. Or time for preparing healthy meals may get supplanted by a work project that requires extra hours — leading to more last-minute trips to the drive-through.

While shortchanging ourselves and our goals to meet the needs of others often seems like the right thing to do, it isn't a good long-term strategy. Eventually, without your own needs being met, you get depleted — and when you're empty, you can't fill up anyone else. Making yourself a priority isn't selfish — it's necessary to keep you from burning out and becoming ineffective.

One of the best ways to safeguard time for yourself is to learn to set limits. That might mean turning down other people's requests for your time. Saying no can be difficult at first — we all want to please the people we love or the people we work for — but it's a necessary skill. Rather than immediately saying yes, you could consider "let me think about how I can participate and get back to you." Then, rather than take on the whole job, you could take a piece of it. "I can work with the caterer if you can find someone to handle renting the tables and chairs."

Even in situations in which you don't feel you can say no, there may be room for compromise. You may not want to keep your kids from doing the activities they love, but that doesn't mean you have to be the one to drive them back and forth each day. Perhaps you can organize a carpooling system so that you can share the responsibility with other parents. And of course, saying no to a work project may not be the best idea for your career, but you could talk to your boss about your needs and ask for some control in scheduling those extra hours.

This week, spend some time this week writing in your journal about ways you can put yourself first. It's good for you — and good for everyone who depends on you.

A Powerful Combo: Calcium and Vitamin D

Are you getting enough calcium in your diet to prevent bone loss and protect you from osteoporosis (a condition in which bones become porous and easily broken) later in life? Studies show that many Americans don't take in enough calcium in their diets. Women, who are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men, get less than half of the recommended daily amount. Experts recommend between 1,200 and 1,500 milligrams of calcium a day (women should aim for the higher end of the range). The body absorbs calcium most efficiently if you take in 500 milligrams or less at a time.

How can you be sure you're getting your share? Reach for calcium-rich foods like low-fat milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as salmon, broccoli, kale, and other greens. Also look for calcium-fortified products like orange juice, cereals, and breakfast bars. Adding a few teaspoons of nonfat powdered milk to foods like puddings and soups can increase their calcium content without affecting taste. Finally, a calcium supplement can also help you meet your daily requirement. There are several types available, so ask your doctor whether you need one and which might be best for you.

While you're working on improving your calcium intake, it's important to be sure you're getting enough vitamin D as well. This important nutrient acts as a "key," opening the door for calcium absorption in your body. Without enough vitamin D, much of the calcium you eat may be passing right through your digestive tract rather than being absorbed.

Exposure to sunlight encourages the body to produce vitamin D. If you spend 10 to 15 minutes two or three times a week outside in the summer months, exposing your hands, arms, and face to the sun, you're probably getting the vitamin D you need. However, if you spend much of your time indoors, or always block sunlight from reaching your skin with sunblock and clothing (which, as you know, is a good idea when the risk of sunburn is high), you may not be. In addition, during winter months and in northern climates year round, it is difficult for our body to make adequate Vitamin D from sunlight. Some foods such as milk and other dairy foods are fortified with small amounts of vitamin D. For example, an eight ounce glass of milk contains 100 IU of vitamin D. It's also included in most multivitamins and in some calcium supplements.

The current recommendations for vitamin D intake of 200 to 400 IU per day were established in 1997. Since that time, new research suggests that greater vitamin D intakes may be necessary for optimal health. According to National Osteoporosis Foundation, the recommended intake of vitamin D for optimal bone health for adults under age 50 is 400 to 800 IU daily, and adults age 50 and older is 800 to 1,000 IU daily. Many health researchers are urging the FDA to increase the recommended daily intake of Vitamin D to 1,000 IU daily. Remember, as with any vitamin, too much vitamin D can be potentially harmful. Check with your doctor before taking any new supplements.

The combination of calcium and vitamin D in your diet is great insurance that you'll have strong bones for life! This week, focus on increasing your intake of these important nutrients if you aren't currently getting enough.

When Motivation Lags

At some point in your journey toward eating better and becoming more active, it's inevitable that you'll face a lapse in motivation. After all, at the rate of 1 to 2 pounds a week, weight loss can seem like a slow journey. But as the old fable of the tortoise and the hare illustrates, slow and steady wins the race. Week after week, those pounds will add up sooner than you might think! After all, 2 pounds a week is 26 pounds in three months and 52 pounds in six months! In the meantime, try these tips for keeping your eyes on the prize:

• Look for inspiration. Draw motivation by reading inspirational quotes or the biography of someone who faced her weight battle and won.
• Buddy up. Find another person who shares your commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Challenge each other to keep going.
• Write in your journal. Turn to your journal to see how far you've come, remind yourself why you're doing this, and clarify what obstacles might be getting in the way.
• Switch it up. Perhaps boredom is the cause of your slump. If you always walk for exercise, try swimming or biking instead. Experiment with some new healthy recipes. Keep it fresh.
• Try a coach or trainer. These professionals can help you reconnect with your vision and how you'll get there.
• Make a list. Write down all the pros and cons of stopping your weight-loss efforts now. Do you really want to go back to your old habits?
• Shop for new gear. A new pair of shoes or workout outfit might be just what you need to get back in the groove. You deserve it!
• Remember the positive. Think back on all of the compliments you've received as a result of the changes you're making. Write them down so you'll have them to look at the next time your motivation lags.
• Set a new goal. Consider training for an upcoming race, walkathon, or other sports- or fitness-related event.
• Seek support. When you're feeling discouraged, make an extra effort to surround yourself with positive people.
• Use visualization. Reconnect with your goals by visualizing the future you want and what it will take to get there.

Remember, motivation is a feeling that comes and goes. Persistence, not perfection, will get you where you want to go. Don't give up now!